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What is the road from the crisis of India and Pakistan?


Anbarasan Ethirajan

South -Asia regional editor

AFP via Getty Images Supporters of Jamiat Ulema-E-Islam Fazal (JUI-F) Shout Slogans during an Anti-India protest in Islamabad on May 9, 2025. AFP via Getty images

Anti-India protests took place on Friday in the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad,

While the constant crisis in India-Pakistan is taking a dangerous turn, nations all over the world urge to be calm.

The initial thinking was that after India had launched air strikes, and with Pakistan who claimed to shoot several Indian jets – a claim that Delhi did not confirm – both parties could claim “victory” and the – uscalate.

But there is a danger that long-term tit-for-tat attacks can lead them to a much more harmful prospect.

During earlier conflicts, such as in 2019 and 2016, it was the United States and a few other global powers that put pressure on Delhi and Islamabad to bring the situation under control and de-escalate.

Now passions are high and the nationalist rhetoric has reached a crescendo on both sides. The neighbors are closer to the war than in recent decades.

“The world community remains silent; that is dangerous,” Ayesha Siddiqa, a Pakistani academicist who is Senior Fellow at King’s College London.

“Although the flare -up has been taking place for decades, this is the first time that the two countries are in a conflict without anyone keeping an eye on them or says they stop it strongly,” she said.

Unless Washington becomes more involved, Islamabad and Delhi can continue their accusations and against soaking.

Although the American State Secretary Marco Rubio has told the senior leaders of India and Pakistan to de-escalate, the message from other American leaders is different.

The American vice-president JD Vance said that a possible war between India and Pakistan would be “none of our business” during an interview with Fox News.

“We want this thing to de-escalate as quickly as possible. However, we cannot control these countries,” said Vance.

Vance was visiting India then The militant attack in Kashmir managed by the IndianThe 26 civilians killed took place.

US President Donald Trump had previously called the rising tension between India and Pakistan a “shame”.

AFP via Getty Images Local residents are outside their house that was destroyed by Pakistani artillery that prepares themselves while preparing themselves to evacuate in the Lagama Village in Uri, about 100 km from Srinagar, on 9 May 2025. AFP via Getty images

Local residents stand next to the wreck of their house that was damaged in the midst of Pakistani artillery.

During earlier Zwijkers in India-Pakistan, for example in 2019, the tension quickly became harmless after India was performed as the “surgical attacks” mentioned what the terrorist camps called in Pakistan.

An Indian military jet was shot in the aftermath of the crisis and The pilot was captured by Pakistan. He was released two days later after he had reported intervention from Washington and other world powers.

But the intensity of the current conflict is different and the passions run high on both sides.

Although the priorities of the Trump government are more about rates, China and Ukraine-Russia, it may require a joint attempt by the international community to lower the tension between the two nuclear armed rivals.

The other world power that has an interest in South Asia is China. Beijing has close economic and military ties with Islamabad. It has invested more than $ 50 billion (£ 37.5 billion) in Pakistan as parts of his economic course of China-Pakistan to stimulate trade.

China also has unsolved border problems with India And the two countries recently had a border conflict in the Himalaya 2020 region. Despite the tension, China is the second largest trading partner in India.

“If the US is not interested (when solving the India-Pakistan voltage), other permanent members of the UN Security Council-P5 posts must also be their responsibility.

Since India Pakistan accuses supporting the Kashmiri-Sparatist rebels, who carried out the deadly attack on tourists last month, says the Chinese academic: “The P-5 members can start a credible investigation into the incident”, to tackle India’s concerns.

View: aftermath or strikes in Pakistan administred kashmir

Gulf states such as Qatar, Saudi Aarabia and the United Arab Emirates, who have close ties with both countries, can increase their mediation efforts.

Saudi Arabian Minister of Foreign Affairs Adel Al-Jubeir arrived in Delhi on 7 May in what was seen as a surprise visit in the midst of a peak in tensions between India and Pakistan.

“A good meeting with Adel Al-Jubeir,” said Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, and added that his counterpart “The perspective of India acts on strong terrorism”.

The Saudi minister arrived in Islamabad on Friday for conversations with the leaders of Pakistan.

There are an estimated 2.6 million Pakistanis who live and work in Gulf -Koninkrijk. Riyad has a considerable influence in Pakistan.

Saudi Aarabia has borrowed billions of dollars from Pakistan to save the country during economic crises over the years.

A way out from the current crisis can be a situation in which both parties can claim the victory to satisfy their audience.

Delhi says that the rocket attacks on suspected militant shelters in Pakistan and Pakistan-assessed Kashmir were part of an obligation to hold “responsible” responsible for the attack of the past month in Pahalgam.

“India has already said it has achieved its objectives. Now the ball is at the court of Pakistan. If they want to take revenge, that would evoke a strong response from India,” said retired Indian lt gen ds Hooda.

For Pakistan, especially for his powerful army, it would like to show his people that it can come up against India and learn a lesson again by falling five of the Indian Air Force Ray during a dog fight.

India has not recognized the loss of one of its fighter jets in the current skirmish.

But according to the Pakistani academic Siddiqa, the current crisis depends on what the goals of India are.

“The goals of India continue to change every day – from punishing Pakistan to achieving a little more,” she said.

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