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How Will The Eu Respond to Donald Trump’s Tariffs?


Getty Images Donald TrumpGetty Images

Donald Trump Has Upended Global Trade With His Tariffs Announcement

Fundamentally Wrong, Was Germany’s Outgoing Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, Described The New Trump Tariffs.

A Unilateral Attack – That was the view of Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.

French President Emmanuel Macron Called Them Brutal, Unfounded and Certain To Have A “Massive Impact” on The European Economy.

He Convened An Emergency Meeting Of French Businesses Most Announced 20% on the GOOFS SOLD TO US AND ISSUED A CALLS TO EUROPEAN BUSINESS “NOT TO INVEST INVEST SOME YOUTH WE CLIFIED THINGS”.

“What Message Would Send By Having Major European Players Investing billions in the American Economy at A Time When (The US) Is Hitting Us?” Hey Said.

For France It’s Wine, Champagne and The Aeronautical Industry, Germany It’s Cars, And for Italy It’s Luxury Goods. It’s Well Known These Sectors Sell Well Abroad and Now Risk Being Clobbered by US Import Taxes.

Overall, The Chemicals, Machinery and Equipment Industries In The Seen AS The Most Vulnerable To The Tariffs.

But dig a little deeper and there are other en Sectors, reliant on the US Market, That Could Come As A Bit of A Surprise.

French cognac, Generally dismissed As Old Person’s EUROPE, IS THE BOOZE Of Many American Rappers, Playing A Prinent Role in The Music and Lifestyle of Like Jay-Z, 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg. More than 40% of French Brandy is exported to the US.

Spain Exports A Lot Gas Turbines to The US, Aventside Tonnes O olive Oil.

Which Countries Are Most Exposed?

When we look at what looks are most exposed to the US in Terms of Terms, The Picture Is Also Not Quite What You Have Might Imagine.

Ireland is highly dependent on The US in Terms of Goods and Services. Those Exports – A Linked To The Pharmaceutical Industry (Which Is Currently Exempt From The 20% Tariffs, Until The US Boosts Its Own Production) and Also Tech – Make Up A Fifth’s GDP.

Getty Images of French Cognac Displayed at Independent WineGrowers Fair in Paris, France, On Friday, March 21, 2025Getty Images

French Cognac Is Also Facing US Tariffs

Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta even more exposed than the en Average in Terms of Services Exports.

Belgium, The Netherlands and Slovakia Even Similar Position When It Is Comes To Goods.

Germany exposure to the US Than The User eu Economies, Over 5% of GDP, Followed by Italy (about 4%), France (3%) and spain (Just Over 2%). These Figures were Collated in 2024 By CaixaBank Research Based on Eurostat Figures for The Previous Year.

Will The Eu Retaliate?

The Response to The New Us Tariffs is Being Coordinated at HQ in Brussels. The European Commission Deals With Allarching Trade Matters For The Bloc’s Members.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen Claims them Hold “A Lot of Cards”, Including The Strength to Negotiate and The Power Back Back.

The US Economy is Mighty. It Makes Up 25% Global GDP.

But The Single Market of 450 Million People (The Biggest Single Market In The World) stands Very close at Size at 22% of Global GDP.

So, Yes, The Bite – Hard – As Well as Bark When It Comes to Retaliating Against Donald Trump’s Tariffs. Specially IF, AS Figures Have suggested, The Block Targets Us Like Big Tech, Possibly including Apple, Meta, Amazon and Even Elon Musk’s Platform X.

But That Risks A New Backlash by The Trump Administration. And the Eu Wants to Avoid Upping The Ante.

If You Take Politics Into Account, Not Just Economics, The Eu has been Less Room for Manoeuvre Than You Think.

Take Energy Supplies, The EU has been buying US Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) After It ItsSSian Gas Following The Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine.

Tricky to Reduce or Heavily Tax Those Imports. That would have a badly impact workflow, not only US Industry, and Would Worsen Already Relations With Relations.

Think of All The Rows Over Defense Spender and Ukraine. Aside from the Economic Hell The EU Sees and Hopes to the New Trump Tariffs, The Bloc Also Really Wants to Sidestep with the country’s back to the country’s best friend.

Getty Images Cemetery in KyivGetty Images

Europe and the US Had Deep Rows Over Defense Spender and The War in Ukraine

So, The Brussels Plan is: Threat Heavy Retaliation, Hope Donald Trump Is Persuaded to Negotiate, Then Pray He’ll Stage A Tariffs on the U-Turn.

The EU’s Trade Commissioner, Maros Sefcovic, Says He’s Speaking to His US counterparts on Friday. It’s An Opening Gambit. The EU is in No Rush to Retaliate.

What Could The Eu Offer The US In A Negotiation?

The Trump Administration has ruled out any country negotiating ITS Way Of The New Tariffs Before They Bececome Live This Weekend. But After That, What One Could Offer The US President to Persuade Him to Back Down?

Trump is incandescent About The EU’s Massive Trade Surplus. It Sells Far More Goods Than It Buys From The US. The Surplus for 2024 was Around $ 200B (€ 180bn; $ 153bn).

It’s The Other Way to Comes To Services – The US Sells Far More to the Eu Than The Now Way Round. That is Why The Thinks Its Main Retaliatory Leverage Against The US Would Lie In Services, Like Banks and Big Tech.

Getty Images Apple Logo and Euro CoinsGetty Images

Big Tech Could Be in Focus EU Retaliatory Tariffs

To the Redress The Goods Imbalance, The Could Offer to Buy More LNG, OR More Military Equipment, Following ITS PLEDGE to Washington To Do IT Own Security.

But That Would Break A Different En Promise – Trying to Boost Withering Europe Arms Industries Buy Eu realtries. It is something to the US has been objected to, So That’s Tricky.

Brussels Could Also Cut Direct and Indirect Tariffs on US Goods. It Could Lose Quotas on US Agricultural Product.

Would Be Hugalely Reluctant To Another Us With Another Us: Water Down ITS Much-Trumpeted Digital Regulations, Aimed at Limiting Monopolies and Placing Restrictions on the Speech and Content in The Eu.

How bad Can This All Get Get?

How do you Price in the Possible Collapse of The International Trading System, EU Officials Ask.

European firms fret About Their Markets Being Flooded by Cheap Goods From Cheap Goods That Are Area Hit by Trump Tariffs and Seeking to Sell Elsewhere.

The Risk is Very Real When It Comes to China. Trump Is Slapping More That 50% Tariffs On Beijing When You Add It All Up.

Would the EU Have to Ratchet Up Import Duties on Chinese Goods Protect Itself and Could Lead to Trade War With China?

These are anxious and hugely unconomic timing.

Which Is Why The European Commission Says to Focus on Matters It Can Control – IF EU Capitals Agree – And That Is Reducing Internal Barriers Within The Single Market.

Those Barriers, Such As Tax Regimes, Country From Country to Country and Impact The EConomic Growth and Competitiveness.

The IMF Calculates TheY’re Equivalent to a 45% Tariff workflow; 110% When it is comes to Services.

That is far higher than the tariffs now imposed on the eu by Donald Trump.

Eu countries Say Those in the United Kombating. So Far They Are’ve Divided Over Completing Their Own Internal Market.



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