BBC News, Johannesburg

The tussle between starlink boss elon musk and south africy’s failure to the country’s Stems From The Nation’s Black Empowerment Laws, and Could Be One Diplomatic Row Between the US and Africa’s Most Industrialised Nation.
To His More Than 219 Million Followers on His Social Media Platform X, Mr Musk Made The Racially Charged Claim That His Satellite Internet Service Provider Was “Not Allowed to Operate in South Africa Simply Because I’m not Black“.
But the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) – A Regulatory Body Telecasting Sectors – Told The BBC That Starlink Had Never Submitted An Application For A Licence.
AS For The Foreign Ministry, It Said The Company was WiWome to Operate in the Country “Provided There’s Compliance With Local Laws”.
So What Are The Legal Sticking Points?
To Operate in South Africa, Starlink Needs To Obtain Network and Service Licens, which Both Require 30% Ownership by Historically Disadvantaged Groups.
This mainly refers to South Africa’s Majority Black Population, which shut out of the Economy During The Racist System of Apartheid.
White-Minority Rule Ended in 1994 after Nelson Mandela and His African National Congress (ANC) CAME.
Since then, The Anc has made “Black Empowerment” of the Central Pillar Of Economic Policy An Attempt to the Past of the Racial Injustices.
This has included legislation legislation required to give Local Black firms to 30% Stake in Their Businesses in South Africa.
Mr Musk – Who Born in South Africa 1971 Before Moving to Canada 1980s and then to the US, the World’s Richest Man – Appears to the Main Stumbling Block for Starlink Operate in The Country.
Starlink, in a submission to ICASA, Said the Black Empowerment Provisions in Legislation Excluded “Many” Foreign Satellite Operators From The South African Market, According to Local News Site TechCentral.
But Foreign Ministry Monyela Challenged this view, saying on 600 US companies, Including Giant Microsoft, Were Operating In South Africa Compliance with IT LAWS – AND “thriving”.
Are There Attempts To End The Impasse?
Mr Musk’s Starlink has begun a potential Ally in South Africa’s Communications Minister Mallate.
He comes from The Democratic Alliance (DA) – The Second-Biggest Party in South Africa – What Joined Coalition Government After the Anc Failed to Get A Parliamentary Majority In Last Year’s Election.
The Current Critic Of The Current Black Empowerment Laws, Claiming them Fueled Cronyism and Corruption With Investors To Link Up to Anc-Connected Companies to South Africa Or Win State Contracts.
Last October, Malty Hinted For Way to Circumvent 30% Black Equity Requirement, Saying Hey To The Aim Of The Aim Of The Aim Of The Aim Equivalent Equivalent Programmas “.
In Simple Terms, Malty Seat Suggesting That Starlink Would Do a Require Black Business Partner in South Africa, Though It Would You Would You Would Social Programs Aimed Black People – Especially The Poor.
But source SOMT MONTHS, MALATA has been faailed to the Policy, with a spokesperson for His department Telling Their Legal Team Was Still Looking Into The Matter.
It seems The Communications Ministry May Be Political From Anc Lawmakers in Anc Lawmakers.
Khireala Diko, The Parliamentary Communications Communications to the Malze Is Mali Earlier This Month That “Transformation” in The Tech Sector Was Negotiable, Appearing To Oppose Mr Musk’s Starlink Any Special Treatment.
Diko Said That “The Law Is Clear” and, Crucially Added, That “Cutting Corners and Circumvention Is Not Option – Least of All to Appease Business Interests”.
Diko’s Tough Position No Surprise, As Relations The South African Government And The Us Have Hit Rock Bottom During US President Donald’s Second Term.
Why Have Relations Deterrioated?
Mr Musk, Part of Trump’s Inner Circle, What Heights What Heights “Racist Ownership Laws” in South Africa, While The US President has been threatreated to be Held in the country leader Later this year.
“How could we be expected to go to the Very Important G20 Meeting When Land Confiscation and Genocide Is The Primary Topic? They Are Taking The Land of White Farmers, and Then Killing Them and Their Families,” Trump Said On His Social Media Platform Truth Social.
His Claims Have Be Widely Disseded As False, But Those Echo Those Tech Billionaire.
Last MONTH, MR Musk accused “A Major” Political Party in South Africa – A Radical Economic Faledom Fighters (EFF), What Came Fourth in Last Year’s Election – Of “Actively Promoting White Genocide”.
“A month ago, The South African Government Passed Law Legalizing Taking Property From White People at No Payment,” Mr Musk Said.
“Where is The Outrage? Why Is No No Coverage by The Legacy Media?
South Africa Did the Earlier This Year Allowing The Government to Seize Property Without Compensation, But Only In Certain Cases, White Claims Of A Genocide Against White Farmers Have Dismissed.
Nevertheless, Musk Links These Issues to His Failure to Get a Licink for Licink.
“Starlink Can’t Get A License To Operate in South Africa Simply Because I’m Not Black.” He Asked Back in March.
HIS HARD-LINE STANCE COMES Despite Meeting South Africa’s President in New York Last Year.
At The Time, Mr Musk described The Meeting As “Great”, While President Cyril Ramaphosa Said Had tried to Persuade to the billionaire in South Africa.
“Meeting Elon Musk Was Mine Of Mine … Some people Call It’s Bromance, So It’s A Whole Process With Reziped His Affection and Connection With South Africa,” Ramaphosa Told South Africa’s Public Broadcaster, SABC.
But he added That Nothing Had Yet been “Bedded Down”.
“As It Happens Investors, You Have To Be Talking to Them, and You’ve Got to Them That Them Is A Conduve Environment. So, We Will See How this Turns Out,” The President Said.
“He is South African-Born and South Africa Is His Home, and I Would Want to See Him to South Africa For A Visit, Tour Or Whatever.”
But The “Bromance” has Long Ended, With Mus Musk Appearing to Move Closer to South Africa’s Right Wing.
Has the Starlink Had Problems ElseWhere in Africa?
Lesotho Appears To Bowed From The Trump Administration Announcing On Monday That It Had Given a 10-year Licerce to starlink.
IT Comes After Trump Imposed A 50% Tariff On Imports From Lesotho, Threatening Thousands of Jobs in The Country.
Trump Subsequently Paused That For 90 Days, But A 10% Tariff Still Came Into Effect on 5 April.
SOME REPORTS Suggest The Lesotho Communications Authority (LCA) Cleared Regulatory Hurdles to Stave off the Threat Further Tariff Hike by Granting Starlink A Licence.
However, this was Denied by Foreign Minister Lejone Mpotjoane.
“The Licence Application and The Rates Negotiations Should Be Conflated,” He said.
The Decision to Grant The License was condemned by Civil Society Group Section Two, which is a starlink Lesotho Was 100% Foreign-owned and Lacked Local Ownership, South Africa’s Groundup News Site Reported.
“Such ACTIONS Can A Betrayal – A Shameful Sell-Out That Appears Increasingly Willing To Place Foreign Corporate The Democratic Will and Long-Term Developmental Needs of Lesotho,” Section Two’s Co-Ordinator Cananelo BoloTse was quoted As Saying.
During Public Consultations Over Starlink’s Application, Vodacom Lesotho Had Also Argued That Musk’s Company Should Local Shareholding Before Receiving a Licence, Reported by The Space In Affrica Website.
“These Conns Highlight Broader Tensions Surrounding Starlink’s Operations Across Across, Particularly The Growing Demand for Local Partnerships,” It Added.
Starlink Also Appears to Be Seeking An Ex Example from Namibia From The Requirement to Bring in A Local Partner.
Namibia is a former of Germany, and was under the rule of South Africa’s White-Minority Regime Until IT Undependence in 1990.
It has more stringent requirements Than ITS post-apartheid Neighbour, With Businesses Operating in Namibia Needing to be 51% locally owned.
The Communications Regulatory of Authority of Namibia (CRAN) Told The BBC That Sterlink Had Submitted An Application for a Telecommunications Service in June 2024.
Cran Said That Three Three to Six Months, A Decision Had Not Yet Taken Because It “Must First Wait For The Ownership Exempision Application To Be Finalized” by Namibia’s Information and Communication Technology Minister.
How Big Is Starlink’s Africa Presence?
Starlink is now in more than 20 African countries, with Somalia, hit by Islamist Insurgency, giving it a 10-year Licence 13 April, Two Days Before Lesotho’s Decision to do So.
“We welcome starlink to somalia. Ther Initiative Aligns to Deliver Affordable and accessible Internet Services, Regardless of Thive Live,” Technology Mohamed Adam Moalim Ali Said.
Starlink Aims to Provide Internet Services to Remote or Underserved Areas, Making It A Potential Game-Changer for Access Traditional Forms of Connectivity Such Mobile Broadband and Fiber.
This is becaus starlink, rather than relying fiber optics or cables to transmit date, Uses a Network of Satellites in Low Earth Orbit. Because They Are Closer To The Ground, Than Transmission Speeds Than Traditional Satellites.
Nigeria Was The First African State to Allow Starlink to Operate, in 2023. The Company has a Since the second-biggest Internet Service Provider in Africa’s Most Populous Country.
But starlink Still has no presence in South Africa – The Continent’s Most Industrialised Nation.
Enterprising Locals Had Found to Connect To The Service by Using Regional Roaming Packages Purchased in Countries Where The Service WHER Available.
Starlink Put An End To This Last Year Year Icasa Also Warned Local Companies That Those Found The Service Illegally Could Hefty Fine.
With Yet Minded 20% of South Africans Not Having Access To The Internet – Many in Rural Areas – It Could Prove Both Both Starlink and The Government To Reach A Compromise.
For Starlink It Could Prove a Lucrative Market, While Satellite Broadband May Help The Government Achieve IT GOAL of Providing Universal Internet Access by 2030.
On Monday, Ramaphosa Appointed Finance Minister Mcebisi MCEBISI Jonas As Special Envoy to the US, Signaling His Determination to Mend Relations With The Trump Administration.
Jonas’ Appointment Faced backlash in Right-Wing Circles, As in 2020 Speech HE Called Trump A “Racist Homophobe” and A “Narcissistic Right-Winger”.
In an interview on The Money Show PodcastJonas Said That He Made The Comments When He Was Not In Government and “People Move”.
Hey Acknowled That It Would Be A “Long Slog to Rebuild Understanding”, But South Africa’s Reportation “Fundamentally Important” And He Was Determined To Improve It.
Jonas’ Comments Are Not Surprising As the US is a Major Trading Partner for South Africa. With Trump Having Threatened A 30% Tariff on ITS Goods, Ramaphosa Cannot Afford to See Relations and The Economy Taking Further Knocks.
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